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• Barnaul ( Russian : Барнау́л , .mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%} IPA: [ bərnɐˈul ] ) is the largest city and administrative centre of Altai Krai , Russia , located at the confluence of the Barnaulka and Ob Rivers in the West Siberian Plain . As of the 2021 census , its population was   630,877, [14] making it the 20th-largest city in Russia and the fourth-largest in the Siberian Federal District . Contents Administrative and municipal status

( : Барнау́л IPA: bərnɐˈul] and of , , located at the of the and in the . As of the , its population was 630,877, making it the and the fourth-largest in the .

Located in the south of on the left bank of the Ob River, Barnaul is a major transport, industrial, cultural, medical and educational hub of Siberia. Barnaul was founded by the wealthy family, who intended to develop the production of and , which continued after the factories were taken over by the Crown. Barnaul became a major centre of silver production in Russia. Barnaul was granted city status in 1771.

Barnaul is the of the krai. Within the , it is, together with the of and twenty-four , incorporated as the of Barnaul – an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the . As a , the city of krai significance of Barnaul is incorporated as .

Barnaul is located in the zone of the , on the left bank of the , at its confluence with the .

The is 345 km (210 mi) to the south, which makes Barnaul the closest major city to the . The city is also situated relatively close to the Russian and the .

The area around the city has been inhabited by , and , for hundreds of thousands of years. They settled here to take advantage of the confluence of the rivers, used for transportation and fishing. In the late BC millennia, the locality was a centre of activity for and various .

While 1730 is considered Barnaul's official establishment date, its first mention dates back to 1724. It was granted city status in 1771. Chosen for its proximity to the mineral-rich Altai Mountains and its location on a major river, it was founded by the wealthy family. The Demidovs wanted to develop the in the mountains, and soon found substantial deposits of silver as well. In 1747, the Demidovs' factories were taken over by the Crown. Barnaul became the centre of silver production of the Russian Empire.

In 1914, Barnaul was the site of the largest riot in Russia during . There were more than 100 casualties from the fighting.

Maria Stepanovna (née Zudilova) (1912–1996) was born and lived as a child in this city. She later became the mother of American actresses (born Natalia Zakharenko) and (born Lana Gurdin). Her father Stepan was killed in the 1918 street fighting between the Whites and Reds following the Revolution. Afterward her mother took Maria and her siblings as refugees to . Maria married a Russian there, and they had a daughter Olga together. Maria eventually immigrated with Olga to the United States, where she married another Russian immigrant, from Vladivostok, and had two daughters with him.

Over half of the light ammunition used by the Soviet Union in is estimated to have been manufactured in Barnaul.

In 2012, when residents of Barnaul were denied a permit for a street protest, they ingeniously circumvented the restriction by staging a demonstration with toys such as teddy bears, Lego figures, and toy soldiers holding signs denouncing electoral corruption. The photos of these rebellious figurines quickly spread across Russia, prompting others to replicate the protest. Faced with an awkward dilemma, Putin's government decided to ban the toy protests, asserting that toys, not being Russian citizens, were ineligible to participate in public gatherings, as explained by a government official.

As of 2021, the ethnic composition of Barnaul was:

Barnaul is an important industrial centre of Western Siberia . There are more than 100 industrial enterprises in the city, employing approximately 120,000 people. Leading industries include diesel and carbon processing; as well as production of heavy machinery, tyres, furniture and footwear. [22] The Barnaul Cartridge Plant , a major manufacturer of small-arms ammunition, is located in the city.

Transportation

Barnaul is located on the South Siberian, Turk–Sib and Omsk–Barnaul railway lines. [23]

Barnaul has public transport of Buses, Minibuses, Trolleybuses, Trams and Taxies. Intercity bus routes are operate to Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Krasnoyarsk, Biysk, Rubtsovsk and other cities. Also there are bus routes to Kazakhstan cities Oskemen, Pavlodar.

Barnaul International Airport is located 16 kilometres West of the city center. It is served by airlines such as Aeroflot, S7, Nordwind, Iraero and Ural Airlines. It has regular flights to Moscow, Novosibirsk, St. Petersburg, Surgut etc.

The humid continental climate of Barnaul ( Köppen Dfb ) is defined by its geographical position at the southern end of the Siberian forest steppe : it is subject to long winters, with an average of −15.5   °C (4.1   °F) in January, but also enjoys a short warm season in the summer with an average temperature of 19.9   °C (67.8   °F) in July. Temperatures can vary in the extreme, from below −45   °C (−49   °F) in the winter to above 35   °C (95   °F) in the summer.

The climate is relatively dry. The average precipitation in the area is 433   mm (17.0   in) per year, 75% of which occurs during the region's warmer season. This means snow packs can be quite moderate in spite of the cold temperatures.

Notable people

• Alexander von Bunge , botanist, worked in Barnaul
• Maria Butina , alleged agent of the US, and member of the State Duma
• Aleksey Chuklin , racing driver
• Pyotr Kozmitch Frolov , scientist and inventor
• Valery Kopytov , serial killer
• Tatyana Kotova , Olympic champion in long jump
• Kirill Marchenko , NHL professional ice hockey player
• Julia Neigel , singer, songwriter
• Ivan Nifontov , World champion and Olympic medalist in Judo
• Alexey Novikov-Priboy , writer
• Ivan Polzunov , inventor, creator of the first two-cylinder engine in the world
• Anastasiia Salos , European and world medalist rhythmic gymnast
• Konstantin Scherbakov , pianist
• Sergey Shubenkov , track and field athlete, 2015 world champion [26]
• Nadezhda Shuvayeva-Olkhova , Olympic champion in basketball
• Alexey Smertin , former captain of the Russia national football team
• Rita Streich , coloratura soprano
• Andrei Svechnikov , professional NHL ice hockey player
• Evgeny Svechnikov , professional NHL and KHL ice hockey player
• Nikolai Yadrintsev , explorer and archeologist, discoveries include the Orkhon script , Genghis Khan 's capital, Karakorum
• Mikhail Yakubov , NHL and KHL professional ice hockey player
• Mikhail Yevdokimov , comedian and former governor of Altai Krai
• Maxim Zimin , racing driver
• Maria Zudilova, mother of Natalie Wood

Twin towns – sister cities

Barnaul is twinned with: [27] [28]

• Nagorny Park
• Tsentralny City District, Barnaul
• Timeline of Barnaul

Related Research Articles

Biysk is a city in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the Biya River not far from its confluence with the Katun River. It is the second largest city of the krai. Population: 183,852 (2021 Census) ; 210,115 (2010 Census) ; 218,562 (2002 Census) ; 233,238 (1989 Soviet census) .

Romanovsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia:

Troitsky District is the name of several administrative and municipal districts in Russia:

Rubtsovsk is a city in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the Aley River 281 kilometers (175 mi) southwest of Barnaul. Population: 147,002 (2010 Census) ; 163,063 (2002 Census) ; 171,792 (1989 Soviet census) ; 167,000 (1975); 111,000 (1959); 75,334 (1939).

Novoaltaysk is a town in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the right bank of the Ob River, in the lower reaches of its right tributary the Chesnokovka, 12 kilometers (7.5 mi) across from Barnaul, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 70,437 (2010 Census) ; 60,015 (2002 Census) ; 53,642 (1989 Soviet census) ; 51,000 (1974); 9,000 (1939).

Aleysk is a town in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the Aley River, 120 kilometers (75 mi) southwest of Barnaul. Population: 29,510 (2010 Census) ; 28,551 (2002 Census) ; 30,309 (1989 Soviet census) ; 32,000 (1968).

Gornyak is a town and the administrative center of Loktevsky District of Altai Krai, Russia, located 360 kilometers (220 mi) southwest of Barnaul, the administrative center of the krai. Population: 13,918 (2010 Census) ; 15,779 (2002 Census) ; 15,833 (1989 Soviet census) . It was previously known as Zolotukha . It lies adjacent to the Kazakhstan–Russia border.

Zarinsk is a town in Altai Krai, Russia, located on the Chumysh River 99 kilometers (62 mi) east of Barnaul. Population: 48,461 (2010 Census) ; 50,368 (2002 Census) ; 50,235 (1989 Soviet census) .

Industrialny City District is the name of several city divisions in Russia. The name literally means " industrial ".

Altaysky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the southeast of the krai. The area of the district is 3,400 square kilometers (1,300 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Altayskoye. Population: 25,645 (2010 Census) ; 26,984 (2002 Census) ; 26,287 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Altayskoye accounts for 53.5% of the district's total population.

Blagoveshchensky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the west of the krai. The area of the district is 3,700 square kilometers (1,400 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Blagoveshchenka. Population: 30,783 (2010 Census) ; 34,878 (2002 Census) ; 44,849 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Blagoveshchenka accounts for 37.8% of the district's total population.

Bystroistoksky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the eastern central part of the krai. The area of the district is 1,924 square kilometers (743 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Bystry Istok. Population: 10,150 (2010 Census) ; 12,484 (2002 Census) ; 13,618 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Bystry Istok accounts for 38.0% of the district's total population.

Pavlovsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the north of the krai. The area of the district is 2,230 square kilometers (860 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Pavlovsk. Population: 40,235 (2010 Census) ; 41,495 (2002 Census) ; 38,458 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Pavlovsk accounts for 36.1% of the district's total population.

Pervomaysky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the northeast of the krai. The area of the district is 3,616 square kilometers (1,396 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Novoaltaysk. Population: 50,100 (2010 Census) ; 47,467 (2002 Census) ; 45,484 (1989 Soviet census) .

Togulsky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the east of the krai. The area of the district is 2,000 square kilometers (770 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Togul. Population: 8,478 (2010 Census) ; 10,450 (2002 Census) ; 11,431 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Togul accounts for 51.3% of the district's total population.

Ust-Kalmansky District is an administrative and municipal district (raion), one of the fifty-nine in Altai Krai, Russia. It is located in the center of the krai. The area of the district is 2,300 square kilometers (890 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Ust-Kalmanka. Population: 15,365 (2010 Census) ; 18,470 (2002 Census) ; 20,144 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Ust-Kalmanka accounts for 41.5% of the district's total population.

Bayevo is a rural locality and the administrative center of Bayevsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 4,707 (2010 Census) ; 5,175 (2002 Census) ; 5,556 (1989 Soviet census) .. The population estimate as of 2016 was 4,188

Volchikha is a rural locality and the administrative center of Volchikhinsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 10,396 (2010 Census) ; 11,301 (2002 Census) ; 10,420 (1989 Soviet census) .

Verkh-Suyetka is a rural locality and the administrative center of Suyetsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 2,224 (2010 Census) ; 2,666 (2002 Census) ;

Khabary is a rural locality and the administrative center of Khabarsky District of Altai Krai, Russia. Population: 5,552 (2010 Census) ; 5,942 (2002 Census) ; 5,843 (1989 Soviet census) . As of 2016, population was 5,141 in 2016.

• 1 2 3 4 5 Law #28-ZS
• ↑ According to Article   5 of the Charter of Barnaul, the official symbols of the city Archived 24 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine include only a flag and a coat of arms.
• 1 2 3 Charter of Barnaul, Article   4
• ↑ Charter of Barnaul, Article   37
• ↑ Charter of Barnaul, Article   46
• ↑ Official website of Barnaul. Geography Archived 2 June 2017 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
• ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том   1 [ 2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.   1 ] . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010   года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .
• ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20180726010024/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/bul_dr/mun_obr2018.rar . Archived from the original on 26 July 2018 . Retrieved 25 July 2018 . {{ cite web }} : Missing or empty | title= ( help )
• 1 2 Charter of Altai Krai, Article   6
• 1 2 3 Law #144-ZS
• ↑ "Об исчислении времени" . Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011 . Retrieved 19 January 2019 .
• ↑ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. ( Russian Post ). Поиск объектов почтовой связи ( Postal Objects Search ) (in Russian)
• ↑ "Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации" . Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved 1 September 2022 .
• ↑ Minns, Ellis Hovell (13 January 2011). Scythians and Greeks: A Survey of Ancient History and Archaeology on the North Coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus . Cambridge University Press. ISBN   978-1-108-02487-7 . Retrieved 1 January 2018 – via Google Books.
• ↑ "Пятые Бородавкинские чтения" . new.hist.asu.ru . Archived from the original on 25 July 2012 . Retrieved 1 January 2018 .
• ↑ Sanborn, Josh. "The Mobilization of 1917 and the Question of the Russian Nation." Slavic Review, Vol. 59, No. 2: pp. 267-89.
• 1 2 Lambert, Gavin (2004). Natalie Wood: A Life, London: Faber and Faber, p.8. ISBN   978-0-571-22197-4
• ↑ "Барнаульские патроны" . Archived from the original on 15 January 2000.
• ↑ VanHise, James L. (21 September 2021). "Dilemma Actions: The Power of Putting your Opponent in a Bind" . The Commons Social Change Library . Retrieved 12 August 2024 .
• ↑ "Национальный состав населения" . Rosstat . Retrieved 19 August 2023 .
• ↑ "Власть" . Archived from the original on 27 October 2012 . Retrieved 28 March 2015 .
• ↑ "Barnaul" . Encyclopaedia Britannica . Retrieved 8 November 2019 .
• ↑ "Weather And Climate – Climate Barnaul" (in Russian) . Retrieved 8 November 2021 .
• ↑ "Climate Normals for Barnaul" . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved 2 November 2021 .
• ↑ "Сергей Шубенков выиграл "золото" на Чемпионате мира по лёгкой атлетике в Пекине" . Archived from the original on 22 December 2015 . Retrieved 1 January 2018 .
• ↑ "США, Испания и Китай: в каких еще странах у Барнаула есть города-побратимы?" . tolknews.ru (in Russian). Tolk. 31 October 2020 . Retrieved 30 November 2020 .
• ↑ "Град Шумен – Как да ни намерите" . tourism-shumen.com (in Bulgarian). Tourism Shumen . Retrieved 14 July 2020 .
• Барнаульская городская Дума.   Решение   №789   от   20 июня 2008 г. «Устав городского округа   — города Барнаула Алтайского края», в ред. Решения №766 от   31 марта 2017 г.   «О внесении изменений в Устав городского округа   — города Барнаула Алтайского края (в ред. Решения от 16.12.2016 №706)». Вступил в силу   со дня официального опубликования (15 июля 2008 г.) (за исключением отдельных положений, вступивших в силу в иные сроки). Опубликован: "Вечерний Барнаул", №103, 15 июля 2008 г. (Barnaul City Duma.   Decision   # 789   of   June   20, 2008 Charter of the Urban Okrug—the City of Barnaul of Altai Krai , as amended by the Decision   # 766 of   March   31, 2017 On Amending the Charter of the Urban Okrug—the City of Barnaul of Altai Krai (rev. #706 of December   16, 2016) . Effective as of   the day of the official publication (July   15, 2008) (with the exception of clauses which take effect on different dates).).
• Алтайское краевое Законодательное Собрание.   №3-ЗС   5 июня 1995 г. «Устав (основной закон) Алтайского края», в ред. Закона №118-ЗС от   1 декабря 2015 г.   «О внесении изменений в Устав (Основной Закон) Алтайского края». Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №100, 14 июня 1995 г. (Altai Krai Legislative Assembly.   # 3-ZS   June   5, 1995 Charter (Basic Law) of Altai Krai , as amended by the Law   # 118-ZS of   December   1, 2015 On Amending the Charter (Basic Law) of Altai Krai . ).
• Алтайский краевой Совет народных депутатов.   Закон   №28-ЗС   от   1 марта 2008 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Алтайского края», в ред. Закона №16-ЗС от   4 апреля 2017 г.   «О присоединении станции Железнодорожная Казарма 572 км к посёлку Октябрьскому Октябрьского сельсовета Кулундинского района Алтайского края и внесении изменений в отдельные законы Алтайского края». Вступил в силу   8 марта 2008 г. Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №67, 8 марта 2008 г. (Altai Krai Council of People's Deputies.   Law   # 28-ZS   of   March   1, 2008 On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Altai Krai , as amended by the Law   # 16-ZS of   April   4, 2017 On Merging the Station of Zheleznodorozhnaya Kazarma 572 km into the Settlement of Oktyabrsky in Oktyabrsky Selsoviet of Kulundinsky District of Altai Krai and on Amending Various Laws of Altai Krai . Effective as of   March   8, 2008.).
• Алтайское краевое Законодательное Собрание.   Закон   №144-ЗС   от   27 декабря 2008 г. «О статусе и границах муниципального и административно-территориального образования город Барнаул Алтайского края», в ред. Закона №44-ЗС от   2 июля 2009 г   «О внесении изменений в Приложение   1 к Закону Алтайского края "О статусе и границах муниципального и административно-территориального образования город Барнаул Алтайского края"». Вступил в силу   через 10 дней после дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Алтайская правда", №5–6, 15 января 2009 г. (Altai Krai Legislative Assembly.   Law   # 144-ZS   of   December   27, 2008 On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal and the Administrative-Territorial Formation of the City of Barnaul of Altai Krai , as amended by the Law   # 44-ZS of   July   2, 2009 On Amending Appendix   1 of the Law of Altai Krai "On the Status and the Borders of the Municipal and the Administrative-Territorial Formation of the City of Barnaul of Altai Krai" . Effective as of   the day which is 10 days after the day of the official publication.).

External links

• "Barnaul"   . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol.   3 (11th   ed.). 1911.
• Official website of Barnaul (in Russian)
• Directory of organizations in Barnaul (in Russian)

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Bering 145 Superyacht Sea Trial

B145, the flagship of Bering Yachts, underwent a two-day sea trial on July 04-05, 2022. This impressive beauty departed the builder’s facility in Antalya, Türkiye, with the goal to test the boat’s performance in the open sea. Bering engineers were putting the final touches on the yacht’s systems, service companies’ representatives were checking on the equipment, the boat’s crew had time to familiarize themselves with the vessel, and guests were able to enjoy the ride and run the user-experience tests firsthand.

During the first day, the main systems were tested. Before the cast off, the crew checked on the mooring equipment such as bollards, capstans, windlasses, and hull pipes. Both engines ran at different loads with the main goal being to measure the fuel consumption. We have learned that at a maximum 1,925/1,905 RPM, the PORT side engine consumed 58.9 GPH and the STBD engine consumed 58.9 GPH. With the displacement of more than 500 metric tons and maximum speed 15 knots, Bering 145 appears to be a very economical boat.

Our partners, specialists from ABT, started up the second day by fine-tuning and putting into commission the TRAC digital electric stabilization system. They have also tested the bow thruster and set the stabilizer fins. Captain had a trial run of the steering system, and guests were checking the time it took them to cross the boat from one shipboard to another and from the bow to the stern and back. Guests were praising B145 for its comfort and seaworthiness.  

It is expected that this yacht will soon be joined by her sister B145, which is currently under construction. Bering Yachts is planning to showcase B145 at the Cannes Yachting Festival on September 06-11 and at the Fort Lauderdale International Boat Show on October 26-30.